"Our ghosts are the traces of more-than-human histories through which ecologies are made and unmade."
- Anna Tsing, 2017
After the end of the Second World War, one of the first sights encountered by residents returning to Warsaw were burnt walls and “a desert of debris”. Ruderal vegetation quickly began to transform the rubble, initiating ecological succession - if left alone, in a few decades a forest would grow on the ruins of the city1.
Instead, thanks to the work put in by the residents, the debris got transformed into the man-made ground of Warsaw as we know it today. Visual traces of ruin and violence, when embedded within the landscape, operate at both archaeological and infrastructural levels. Architectural wreckage thereby reads as a palimpsest of hybrid transformations performed by both mankind and nature.